Alfredo Carlo Piatti (1822–1901) was an Italian cellist and composer, renowned for his significant contributions to the cello repertoire. A prominent figure in the Romantic era, Piatti was born in Bergamo and became one of the leading cellists of his time, performing extensively across Europe. His genre primarily encompassed classical music, particularly focusing on chamber music and solo cello works. Notable compositions include his "Cello Concertos," numerous "Caprices," and "Sonatas," which showcase technical prowess and lyrical expression. His "12 Caprices for Solo Cello," in particular, are celebrated for their innovation and complexity, influencing generations of cellists. Piatti's impact on music extends beyond his compositions; he was a pivotal figure in elevating the cello as a solo instrument in the 19th century. He served as a professor at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he influenced many students, contributing to the development of cello technique and pedagogy. His legacy continues through the enduring popularity of his works and the continued study of his techniques by cellists today.